- Universe 25 Experiment
- The Grindset
- Innate Desire for Explanations
- Natural Persona Polarity
- Normalizing to the Environment
- Insecurity Paradox
- Transactional Relationships
- Social approach and block off people conflict
- Emotional hedging or relationship avoidance with attachment
- Maximization
- The Innate Desire for Novelty over Secure Reality
- Inconvenience and Conviction
- Direct, Indirect, Explicit, vs Implicit Communication
- Emotions, feelings, intuition, and instinct
- Thoughts, decisions, actions, and behaviors
- Comparison Table of Different Methodical Frameworks
Universe 25 Experiment
The Universe 25 experiment was a famous behavioral study conducted by ethologist John B. Calhoun in the 1960s and early 1970s. It involved creating what Calhoun called a “mouse utopia” - a large enclosure designed to provide ideal living conditions for a population of mice.
The setup included abundant food, water, nesting materials, and space that could theoretically support thousands of mice. Calhoun introduced four pairs of mice and observed what happened as the population grew over time.
Initially, the population expanded rapidly during what Calhoun termed the “striver” phase. However, as the enclosure became more crowded, the mice began exhibiting increasingly abnormal behaviors:
- Social withdrawal and isolation
- Increased aggression and violence
- Breakdown of normal social structures and mating behaviors
- Maternal neglect and abandonment of offspring
- Formation of groups that Calhoun called “the beautiful ones” - mice that became completely passive, spent all their time grooming, and showed no interest in social interaction or reproduction
Eventually, the population collapsed entirely. Even when overcrowding was reduced, the behavioral changes persisted, and the colony went extinct.
Calhoun interpreted these results as demonstrating the psychological effects of overpopulation and social density, coining the term “behavioral sink” to describe the breakdown of normal behaviors under crowded conditions. He controversially extrapolated these findings to human societies, suggesting parallels between mouse behavior in overcrowded conditions and various social problems in dense urban environments.
The experiment has been influential but also heavily criticized for the limitations of applying animal behavior studies to human societies, given the vast differences in cognitive complexity, cultural adaptation, and social structures between mice and humans.
The Grindset
Will expand on this later
Innate Desire for Explanations
This innate human desire to have an explanation for everything is often referred to as the need for cognitive closure or the explanatory drive.
Psychologists have identified several related concepts:
- Cognitive closure - the desire for certainty and discomfort with ambiguity or unanswered questions
- Causal reasoning - our tendency to seek cause-and-effect relationships even when they may not exist
- Pattern seeking - the compulsion to find meaningful connections and explanations in events
- Horror vacui (fear of emptiness) - in psychology, this refers to our discomfort with gaps in knowledge or understanding
This drive appears to be deeply rooted in human psychology and likely evolved as a survival mechanism - understanding cause and effect helped our ancestors predict and navigate their environment. However, it can sometimes lead us to accept poor explanations rather than tolerate uncertainty, or to see patterns and causation where none actually exist.
The philosopher and psychologist William James wrote about this as our “will to believe,” while more recently, researchers have studied it under terms like “need for closure” and “intolerance of uncertainty.“
Natural Persona Polarity
(Externally tough but internally soft or externally soft but internally tough)
- Neurobiological Compensation: The brain's plasticity means that when we heavily develop neural pathways for one type of behavior (like toughness), the brain simultaneously maintains and sometimes strengthens complementary networks. The anterior cingulate cortex, which processes both empathy and conflict, shows how these seemingly opposite capacities are neurally interconnected rather than separate.
- Developmental Psychology offers concrete explanations through dialectical thinking development. Research shows that psychological maturity involves the ability to hold contradictory truths simultaneously. People naturally develop capacity for opposite traits as part of cognitive sophistication - it's actually a sign of psychological health rather than inconsistency.
- Stress Inoculation Theory explains how experiencing challenges in one domain (requiring toughness) actually builds resilience that manifests as sensitivity in other areas. The same neurochemical systems that help us be strong also enhance our capacity for empathy and connection.
- Emotional Granularity Research shows that people with high emotional intelligence naturally develop both protective and receptive emotional skills. They need both the ability to shield themselves and the ability to open up - these aren't contradictory but complementary survival skills.
- Attachment Neuroscience reveals that the same brain regions involved in self-protection (like the amygdala) are deeply connected to those involved in caregiving and connection. The neural architecture literally supports both tendencies existing in the same person.
- Hormonal Research shows this too - testosterone can increase both protective aggression AND prosocial behavior depending on context. The same biochemical foundation supports both toughness and tenderness.
Normalizing to the Environment
- Social Contagion is probably the closest match to what you're describing. This refers to how behaviors, emotions, attitudes, and even physiological states spread automatically through social networks. People unconsciously "catch" the moods, habits, and behaviors of those around them.
- Social Learning Theory (Albert Bandura) explains how we learn and adapt by observing and imitating others in our environment. We model behaviors we see, especially from people we're close to or respect.
- Conformity describes our tendency to adjust our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs to match those of our social group. Solomon Asch's famous experiments showed how powerful this influence can be, even when we know the group is wrong.
- Habituation is the process where we become accustomed to repeated stimuli in our environment - whether physical, social, or emotional - and our responses diminish over time.
- Social Identity Theory explains how our sense of self becomes shaped by the groups we belong to, leading us to adopt group norms and characteristics.
- The "closest 5 people" idea you mentioned reflects the concept of proximal social influence - the disproportionate impact that our immediate social circle has on our thoughts, behaviors, and life outcomes. While not a formal psychological term, it captures how our most frequent social contacts create a kind of "social microclimate" that we adapt to.
Insecurity Paradox
Yes, this describes a real psychological pattern, though it might not be formally called the “insecurity paradox” in academic literature. What you’re describing is often discussed in terms of defensive inconsistency or strategic vulnerability.
The core dynamic is that deeply insecure people can flip between seemingly contradictory stances - appearing empowered and assertive when it serves them, then shifting to victimhood when that’s more advantageous. This happens because the underlying insecurity creates a desperate need to maintain some sense of control or avoid further harm to their self-image.
For example, someone might:
- Act confident and dismissive when criticized (“I don’t care what anyone thinks”)
- Then play the victim when that same confidence backfires (“Everyone’s always attacking me”)
This isn’t usually conscious manipulation - it’s more like an emotional survival mechanism. The person genuinely feels both powerful and powerless at different moments, depending on what their psyche needs to protect itself.
Psychologists sometimes frame this through concepts like narcissistic vulnerability (grandiosity alternating with fragility) or emotional dysregulation where someone’s sense of self is so unstable that they ping-pong between defensive strategies.
The “paradox” aspect makes sense because from the outside, it looks contradictory and manipulative. But from the inside, each response feels authentic and necessary in that moment. The person isn’t choosing a consistent identity - they’re just trying to avoid psychological pain however they can.
Transactional Relationships
What you’re describing sounds like conditional acceptance or transactional validation - where someone only engages with you when they receive something in return, rather than valuing your inherent worth as a person.
The psychological term that comes closest is probably “contingent self-worth” or “conditional positive regard,” though these usually describe how we view ourselves rather than how others view us. When someone treats you this way, they’re essentially communicating that your presence alone isn’t valuable enough to warrant their time or attention.
This behavior often stems from several psychological factors:
- Avoidant attachment patterns - difficulty forming genuine emotional connections
- Narcissistic tendencies - viewing relationships primarily through the lens of what they can gain
- Low empathy - inability to appreciate someone’s intrinsic human value
- Transactional worldview - seeing all relationships as exchanges rather than genuine connections
As for psychological counters, recognizing this pattern is the first step. People who truly value you won’t need compensation to spend time with you - they’ll genuinely enjoy your company. The healthiest response is usually to invest your energy in relationships where you feel valued for who you are, not what you can provide.
This dynamic can be particularly painful because it creates a sense of being “not enough,” but it’s important to remember that this reflects the other person’s capacity for connection, not your inherent worth.
Social approach and block off people conflict
This phenomenon you’re describing doesn’t have one specific psychological term, but it involves several related concepts that psychologists study.
The initial defensive response you’re talking about relates to social approach-avoidance conflict - where part of you wants connection but another part instinctively guards against interruption or social demands. This often happens when you’re already mentally engaged in something else or when your social energy feels depleted.
The brief adjustment period before you “warm up” involves what researchers call cognitive switching costs - the mental effort required to shift from whatever headspace you were in to a social, conversational mode. There’s also an element of social calibration, where you’re unconsciously assessing the social situation and adjusting your response.
The problematic part you’ve identified - where your initial guardedness creates a negative feedback loop - relates to interpersonal synchrony breakdown. The other person reads your defensive signals and begins to mirror them or withdraw, even though you’ve internally shifted to wanting the interaction.
Some psychologists might describe this as a social lag or interpersonal timing mismatch. It’s that awkward space where your internal state has changed but your external signals haven’t caught up, and the other person is still responding to your earlier cues.
This is actually a pretty common social experience, especially among introverts or people who need a moment to mentally transition between activities and social interaction. The awareness you have of it happening is actually the first step toward managing it better.
Emotional hedging or relationship avoidance with attachment
- Avoidant attachment patterns often involve wanting connection but creating distance to avoid vulnerability or commitment. You're staying close enough to maintain hope but far enough to avoid the risk of rejection or the responsibility of actually pursuing something.
- Limerence might be part of this too - that persistent, intrusive thinking about someone combined with hope for reciprocation. But unlike typical crushes, you're not actively pursuing resolution, which keeps the fantasy alive indefinitely.
- There's also an element of self-protection through ambiguity. By never making your feelings clear, you avoid the definitive "no" that would force you to move on. The uncertainty, while sometimes painful, preserves the possibility.
- The lingering hope after they enter a relationship suggests you might be engaging in emotional insurance - keeping them as a backup option rather than fully accepting the reality of the situation. This can indeed have manipulative undertones, even if unintentional, because it means you're not offering them complete friendship either.
- This pattern often stems from fear - of rejection, of commitment, of being truly vulnerable. It's a way of wanting connection while minimizing risk, but it can end up creating a kind of emotional limbo for both people involved.
Maximization
Maximization in psychology refers to a decision-making strategy where individuals seek to find the absolute best possible option among all available alternatives. This concept was notably developed by psychologist Barry Schwartz and his colleagues.
Maximizers differ from “satisficers” (a term coined by Herbert Simon) in their approach to choices. While satisficers look for options that meet their criteria and are “good enough,” maximizers exhaustively search through alternatives to find the optimal choice. They tend to:
- Compare extensively across all available options
- Seek out additional alternatives even after finding good ones
- Experience regret more intensely when they discover better options later
- Spend significantly more time on decisions
- Often feel less satisfied with their choices, even when objectively better
Research has shown that while maximizers often do make objectively better choices, they tend to be less happy with their decisions and experience more regret, anxiety, and depression compared to satisficers. This occurs because maximizers face higher opportunity costs - they’re more aware of what they’re giving up and more likely to engage in upward social comparisons.
The maximization tendency is often measured using scales that assess how much people engage in extensive alternative search, experience difficulty with decisions, and feel regret about choices. Understanding this concept has important implications for consumer behavior, career decisions, and overall well-being.
The Innate Desire for Novelty over Secure Reality
Several psychological theories help explain this fundamental human drive toward novelty and new experiences:
- Optimal Arousal Theory suggests we have an innate need to maintain an ideal level of stimulation. When life becomes too predictable or routine, we seek novelty to reach that optimal arousal state. This explains why even people with stable, comfortable lives might suddenly pursue new hobbies, relationships, or interests.
- Sensation Seeking Theory, developed by Marvin Zuckerman, identifies this as a personality trait where individuals actively pursue varied, novel, and intense experiences. People high in sensation seeking are more likely to take risks, try new things, and get bored with routine more quickly than others.
- The brain’s dopamine system plays a crucial role here. Novelty triggers dopamine release in the reward pathways, creating feelings of pleasure and motivation. Interestingly, we get more dopamine from anticipating new experiences than from familiar ones, which explains why the prospect of something new can feel so compelling even when we’re content with what we have.
- Self-Determination Theory points to our basic psychological need for autonomy and competence. Seeking new experiences allows us to exercise choice and master new skills, fulfilling these fundamental needs. Sometimes stable situations can feel constraining, even when they’re objectively good for us.
- Terror Management Theory offers another angle - our awareness of mortality drives us to seek experiences that make us feel alive and significant. Novel experiences can provide a sense of vitality and meaning that routine cannot.
The modern digital environment amplifies these tendencies. Social media creates artificial scarcity and novelty through algorithmic feeds, making new content, influencers, or trends feel more compelling than they might naturally be. The constant stream of options can make our current choices feel less satisfying by comparison.
This drive for novelty isn’t inherently good or bad - it’s helped humans adapt and survive throughout evolution. The key is understanding when it serves us versus when it might be pulling us away from genuinely fulfilling commitments or relationships.
Inconvenience and Conviction
You’re touching on something really interesting about how our minds handle different types of decisions and moral reasoning. There are several psychological mechanisms at play here.
- What you’re describing with drugs sounds like what psychologists call “moral conviction” - when something becomes so deeply integrated into your identity and value system that it doesn’t even register as a choice anymore. It’s moved from being a decision you have to make to being part of who you are. The cognitive load is essentially zero because there’s no internal debate.
- The car maintenance situation is different because it involves what researchers call “temporal discounting” and “present bias.” The immediate inconvenience of dealing with the leak feels more real and pressing than the abstract future consequence of running out of axle fluid. Plus, there’s ambiguity - maybe it’ll stop leaking, maybe it’s not that bad, maybe you can put it off a little longer. Our brains are wired to avoid immediate costs even when we intellectually know the long-term costs will be higher.
- There’s also something called “cognitive dissonance” happening. When you see the leak continuing, part of your mind wants to minimize the threat (“it’s not that bad”) to reduce the psychological discomfort of knowing you should act but not wanting to deal with it right now.
- The key difference seems to be that with drugs, you’ve created what psychologists call a “bright line rule” - an absolute boundary with no exceptions or gray areas. With the car, you’re operating in a gray area where your rational mind knows what’s right, but other psychological forces (convenience, optimism bias, procrastination) are still in play.
This is why some people find it helpful to create those same kinds of bright line rules for other areas - like “I always address car problems immediately” - to bypass the internal negotiation altogether.
Direct, Indirect, Explicit, vs Implicit Communication
- Direct vs. Indirect Communication
- Direct communication involves stating your message clearly and straightforwardly. You say exactly what you mean without beating around the bush. For example, “I need you to finish this report by Friday” or “I disagree with your proposal.”
- Indirect communication conveys the same information but through suggestion, implication, or context rather than explicit statements. Instead of directly asking for help, someone might say “This project is really challenging” and expect the listener to infer they need assistance.
- Explicit vs. Implicit Communication
- Explicit communication leaves nothing to interpretation - all necessary information is clearly stated in words. The meaning is obvious and doesn’t require the listener to read between the lines.
- Implicit communication relies on shared understanding, context, cultural knowledge, or nonverbal cues to convey part of the message. Much of the meaning exists in what’s not said but understood.
- How They Combine
- These styles often overlap and combine. You can have:
- Direct + Explicit: “Please close the door because it’s cold in here”
- Direct + Implicit: “Close the door” (the reason is understood from context)
- Indirect + Explicit: “I wonder if someone could close the door since it’s getting cold”
- Indirect + Implicit: Shivering while glancing at an open door
- Cultural background, relationship dynamics, and situational context heavily influence which style people use. Some cultures favor indirect, implicit communication to maintain harmony, while others value direct, explicit communication for clarity and efficiency.
Emotions, feelings, intuition, and instinct
- Emotions are automatic physiological and psychological responses to stimuli. They're universal, brief, and often involve measurable changes like increased heart rate or facial expressions. Examples include fear when facing danger, joy when achieving something, or anger when threatened. Emotions happen quickly and are largely involuntary.
- “A complex reaction pattern, involving experiential, behavioral, and physiological elements, by which an individual attempts to deal with a personally significant matter or event. The specific quality of the emotion (e.g., fear, shame) is determined by the specific significance of the event.”
- https://dictionary.apa.org/emotion
- Feelings are your conscious interpretation and experience of emotions. They're more subjective, longer-lasting, and influenced by your thoughts, memories, and personal context. While the emotion of fear might be universal, your feeling about that fear could be excitement (if you're on a roller coaster) or dread (if you're being chased). Feelings involve more cognitive processing.
- “A self-contained phenomenal experience. Feelings are subjective, evaluative, and independent of the sensations, thoughts, or images evoking them. They are inevitably evaluated as pleasant or unpleasant, but they can have more specific intrapsychic qualities, so that, for example, the affective tone of fear is experienced as different from that of anger. The core characteristic that differentiates feelings from cognitive, sensory, or perceptual intrapsychic experiences is the link of affect to appraisal.
- Feelings differ from emotions in being purely mental, whereas emotions are designed to engage with the world.”
- https://dictionary.apa.org/feeling
- Intuition is rapid, non-conscious information processing that leads to sudden insights or "gut feelings" about situations. It draws on your accumulated knowledge and experience to make quick assessments without deliberate reasoning. For example, sensing something is "off" about a person you just met, or knowing the right solution to a problem without being able to explain why.
- “Immediate insight or perception, as contrasted with conscious reasoning or reflection. Intuitions have been characterized alternatively as quasi-mystical experiences or as the products of instinct, feeling, minimal sense impressions, or unconscious forces.”
- https://dictionary.apa.org/intuition
- Instinct refers to innate, biologically programmed behaviors and responses that don't require learning. These are evolutionary adaptations like a baby's sucking reflex, the startle response, or maternal protective behaviors. Instincts are automatic and shared across the species.
- “An innate, species-specific biological force that impels an organism to do something, particularly to perform a certain act or respond in a certain manner to specific stimuli.”
- https://dictionary.apa.org/instinct
- The key distinction is that emotions and instincts are more automatic and biological, while feelings and intuition involve more cognitive processing. Emotions trigger feelings, and both can inform intuitive judgments, while instincts operate largely below conscious awareness.
Thoughts, decisions, actions, and behaviors
- Thoughts, decisions, actions, and behaviors
- (Initiator) Thoughts: What is the initial idea/input? This is without any consideration of logical and emotional figures
- (Internal) Decision: What do you do with that thought? Take action, ignore, avoid, ruminate, etc
- (External) Action: how do you convert that decision into the real world?
- (Programming) Behaviors: Is this the way of life? by repetition, path of least resistance, comfort, efficiency
Comparison Table of Different Methodical Frameworks
Basis | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
CBT Triangle | Thoughts | Feelings | Behaviors | |
Classic behavioral psychology | Stimulus | Perception | Response | |
Mindfulness | Awareness | Choice | Action | |
OODA Loop | Observe | Orient | Decide | Act |
Business strategy | See | Think | Do | |
Systems thinking | Input | Process | Output | |
Leadership | Reflect | Decide | Act | |
Character-based | Values | Beliefs | Actions | |
Goal achievement | Mindset | Strategy | Execution | |
Change psychology | Awareness | Acceptance | Action | |
Quality improvement cycle | Plan | Do | Check | Act |
Strategic planning | Vision | Strategy | Tactics | Actions |